Author, Date, Reference

Country

Type of cancer

Study design

Measured SES

PA

Theoretical model

 

Time of treatment

 

Aarts et al. 2013 [71]

The Netherlands

Breast, colon, lung, prostate

Prospective Cohort

Education

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Adams et al. 2013 [55]

Australia

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Sex, education, before-tax household income, occupation, country of birth, area of residence (metropolitan or regional)

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Advani et al. 2014 [98]

USA

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Income (financial strain), ethnic group

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Ahmed et al. 2018 [86]

Saudi Arabia

Breast, colorectal, leukemia, lymphomia, others

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, university degree, marital status, family support, employment status

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Akinyemiju et al. 2014 [29]

18 African countries

Breast, cervical, colorectal, liver, prostate

Cross-sectional

Countries

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Akinyemiju et al. 2018 [56]

USA

Breast, colorectal, prostate

Prospective cohort

Race

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Akinyemiju et al. 2017 [30]

India, China, Mexico, Russia & South Africa

Breast

Cross-sectional

Countries, individual and parental SES (education, employment status), lifecour-se SES (education, employment status)

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Akinyemiju et al. 2017 [68]

USA

Breast, colon, prostate, others

Prospective cohort

Race, sex, region

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Alazzeh & Azzeh, 2018 [87]

Saudi Arabia

Colorectal

Case–control

Employment, family income, educational level, family size

Subjective

No

 

During

 

AlSaeed & Tunio, 2017 [99]

Saudi Arabia

Brain, breast, colon, gastric, leukemia, liver, lymphoma, kidney, ovary, prostate, sarcoma, testicular, thyroid, uterine

Cross sectional

Marital status, employment

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Amuta et al. 2018 [78]

USA

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Age, income ranges, level of education, marital status, race, sex

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Andersen et al. 2016 [100]

USA

All cancer

Cohort

Low-income, ethnic population

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Anderson et al. 2019 [79]

USA

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC)

Observational

Individual, social (perceived social support) and societal factors (low family income, low educational attainment and perceived discrimination)

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Andrykowski, 2012 [43]

USA

Male Breast cancer

Case–control

Age, sex, race and ethnicity, education, martial status, annual household income, employment status

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Aparicio-Ting et al. 2012 [48]

Canada

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, annual household income, educational attainment, martial status, employment status, social support, urban or rural residence

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Aparicio-Ting et al, 2014 [49]

Canada

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, annual household income, educational attainment, employment status, marital status

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Asare et al. 2019 [67]

USA

Breast, genitourinary, gynecologic, head, hematologic, lung, neck, other

Cross-sectional

Race/ethnicity and social determinants of health (SDH; i.e. economic stability, education, access to health care)

Subjective

Social determina-nts of health (SDH) theoretical framework

 

After

 

Astell-Burt et al. 2014 [84]

Australia

Skin (melanoma and non-melanoma)

Cross-sectional

Green space exposure

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Azevêdo et al. 2015 [101]

Brazil

Gastric

Transversal

Sex, age, origin of residence, income, education, occupation

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Badr et al. 2018 [31]

USA and Lebanon

Breast

Cross-sectional

Age, marital status, education, employment, perceived economic status, religion

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Batty et al. 2011 [39]

UK

Prostate

Prospective

Civil service employment grade, marital status

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Berry et al. 2014 [74]

Australia

Breast, gastrointestinal, prostate, skin, testicular

Cross-sectional

Education, social environment, work status, family structure, income, first language other than English

Subjective

No

 

After

Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) score used

 

Bersvendsen et al. 2019 [57]

Norway

Lymphoma

Cross-sectional

Household income, education, paired relationship (married or cohabitant)

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Bifulco et al. 2013 [102]

Italy

Gynecologic

Cohort

Education, employment

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Bock et al. 2013 [33]

Germany

Breast

Cohort

Citizenship, employment, marital status, educational level

Subjective

No

 

All time

 

Chatterjee et al. 2015 [103]

USA

Colorectal

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, race/ethnicity, health insurance, education, employment, income

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Chipperfield et al. 2013 [40]

Australia

Prostate

Cross-sectional

Employment status, marital status, education, treatment centre (urban or rural)

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Chouhdari et al. 2019 [104]

Iran

Colorectal

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, educational level, job, income, health insurance, employment status

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Cirera et al. 2019 [32]

10 European countries

Pancreatic

Cohort

Education,

Subjective

No

 

After

Relative index of inequality (RII) used

 

Dianatinasab et al. 2018 [88]

Iran

Breast

Cross-sectional

Age, education, income, marital status, number of children, place of residency

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Diorio et al. 2018 [50]

USA

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Brain tumor, Lymphoma, Solid tumor, Other

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, ethnicity, type of insurance, education

Subjective

Transtheoretical Model for dietary fat, fruit and vege-table intakes and physical activity only measured

 

During and after

 

Doubeni et al. 2012 [89]

USA

Colorectal

Cross-sectional

Education, employment status, ethnicity, jobs, households, marital status

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Ekenga et al. 2015 [105]

USA

Breast

Prospective

Employment status

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Fassier et al. 2017 [34]

France

Breast, colon-rectum, prostate, skin, other

Prospective cohort

Sex, age, living area, employment status, monthly income per household unit, educational level

Subjective

No

 

Before and after

 

Fassier et al. 2016 [35]

France

Breast, colon-rectum, prostate, skin, other

Prospective cohort

Sex, age, living area, employment status, monthly income per household unit, educational level

Subjective

No

 

Before and after

 

Friis et al. 2018 [66]

Denmark

Bladder, brain, breast, colorectal, gynaecological, kidney, leukaemia, lung, lymphoma, oral, prostate, skin melanoma, testicular, thyroid, other

Cross-sectional

Social inequality, sex, age, ethnic background, cohabitation status, education

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Goodwin et al. 2020 [83]

Australia

Bowel, breast, cervical, prostate, skin

Cross-sectional

Residential location, SES

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Gunes-Bayir et al. 2015 [106]

Turkey

Breast, colon, endometrial, gall bladder, head, liver, lung, neck, ovarian, pancreas, prostate, rectum, soft tissue-bone, stomach, urinary bladder

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, living situation (villages, town city, metropolitan), sex, marital status

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Hair et al. 2014 [69]

Australia

Breast

Cohort study

Race

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Hang et al. 2015 [107]

China

Colorectal

Retrospective case–control

Sex, age, educational level

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Harrington et al. 2013 [41]

USA

Prostate

Cross-sectional

Education, partner status, employment, distance of residence from medical center

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Hastert et al. 2016 [108]

USA

Not mentionned

Prospective cohort

Area-level SES used

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Howard et al. 2019 [90]

USA

Not mentionned (cancer mortality)

Cross-sectional

Education level, marital status, household size, income, poverty income ratio (ratio of family income to poverty threshold), health insurance

Subjective

No

 
 

Hughes et al. 2019 [42]

Australia

Prostate

Cohort

Education, residence, employment status, marital status, support group participation

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Hvidtfeldt et al. 2013 [72]

Denmark

Breast

Cohort

Education

Subjective

Model describing the effect of SEP on breast cancer thro-ugh alcohol consu-mption and PA

 

Before

 

Inumaru et al. 2012 [109]

Brazil

Breast

Case–control

Capita income, education level, area of residence

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Ishii et al. 2013 [52]

Japan

Colon

Cross-sectional

Sex, age, education level, employment status, marital status, living conditions, household income level

Subjective and Objective

No

 

Before

 

Ishii et al. 2011 [53]

Japan

Colon

Cross-sectional

Sex, age, education level, employment status, marital status, living conditions, household income level

Subjective and Objective

No

 

Before

 

Johannsen et al. 2015 [110]

Denmark

Breast

Prospective

Marital status, education, personal income, occupational status, household net-wealth

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Kaul et al. 2017 [58]

USA

Breast, cervix, colon or rectum, leukemia, lymphoma or blood, melanoma, ovary, prostate, testicular, thyroid, uterus

Cross-sectional

Sex, age at survey, race and ethnicity, marital status, insurance status

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Keegan et al. 2014 [111]

USA

Breast

Case–control

Neighbourhood-level SES

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Khadanga et al. 2016 [36]

USA

Breast

Cohort

Education, income, marital status

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Kim et al. 2010 [112]

USA

Colon, rectal

Cohort

Neighbourhood-level SES, income, education, occupational status, age, race/ethnicity, close friends

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Kouloulias et al. 2019 [113]

Greece

Breast

Observational

Residence, education, income

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Lewis et al. 2014 [65]

USA

Colon

Cohort

Race, sex

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Lowe et al. 2012 [59]

Canada

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Sex, age

Subjective

Theory of planned behavior

 

During

(Social cognitive model)

 

Meraviglia & Stuifbergen, 2011 [77]

USA

Breast, colon, gallbladder, hematologic, leukemia, lung, myeloma, prostate, uterine

Qualitative

Income

Subjective

No

 

Before and after

 

Moskowitz et al. 2013 [62]

USA

Breast

Cross-sectional

Occupation

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Moss et al. 2018 [63]

USA

Not studied

Prospective study

Sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, education attainment

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Naik et al. 2016 [47]

Canada

Breast, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, gynecologic, head, neck, thyroid, hematologic, lung, skin, others, unknown

Cross-sectional

Education, household income, occupation

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Noonan et al. 2016 [85]

USA

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Age, marital status, race/ethnicity, annual household income

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

O’Callaghan-Gordo et al. 2018 [60]

Spain

Breast

Multicase-control study

Urban green areas, agricultural areas, surrounding greenness

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

O’Connor et al. 2018 [76]

USA

Not studied

Cross-sectional

County-level income (disparity risk index)

Subjective

County Health Rankings conceptual model

 

Before

   
 

Models of Mediation

 

Owusu et al. 2018 [51]

USA

Breast

Qualitative

Ethnicity

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Park & Strauss, 2019 [61]

USA

Breast, gynecological (cervical, ovarian and/or uterine), prostate, skin (melanoma and/or non-melanoma), uterine, other

Cross-sectional

Race/ethnicity, marital status, education level, ratio of family income

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Peiró-Pérez et al. 2015 [91]

Spain

Breast

Cross-sectional

Age, place of residence, screening centre, level education, self-declared socioeconomic level (SEL) level, related to family burden

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Pena et al. 2014 [75]

Brazil

Breast, malignant and benign breast diseases

Case–control

Income

Subjective

No

 

During

 

Petkevicienne et al. 2018 [64]

Lithuania

Cervical

Cross-sectional

Age, marital status, nationality, education, residence

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Philip et al. 2015 [46]

USA

Lung

Cross-sectional

Sex, age, education, race/ethnicity, income

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Rawl et al. 2019 [70]

USA

Cervical

Cross sectional

Age, sex, race, ethnicity, education, marital status, income, financial security, home ownership, occupational status, place of birth

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Santos-Lozano et al. 2018 [54]

Spain

Breast

Cross-sectional

Sex, age, educational level, employment situation, care for children

Objective

No

 

After

 

Schootman et al. 2012 [95]

USA

Breast

Cohort

Age group, race, Hispanic origin, income categories, educational attainment, employment, marital status, home ownership, length at residence in years, income adequacy

Subjective

Population intervention models

 

After

 

Shas et al. 2019 [81]

India

Esopheageal squamous cell carcinoma risk

Hospital-based Case–control study

Education level, occupation, professional work intensity, income, house type, place of residence, ownership of several household appliances

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Silva et al. 2018 [38]

Brazil

Breast

Cohort

SES of brazilian states

Subjective

Cause of Death Ensemble modelling

 

No specific time

 

Silva et al. 2018 [37]

Brazil

Colorectal

Cohort

Socioeconomic development index of Brazilian states

Subjective

No

 

No specific time

 

Skrzypczak et al. 2012 [114]

Poland

Breast

Cross-sectional

Education, marital status, place of residence

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Smith et al. 2018 [80]

USA

Breast

Cross-sectional

Age, education, income, marital status, insurance coverage

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Sözmen et al. 2016 [115]

Turkey

Cervical

Cross-sectional

Marital status, educational level, geographical area lived, social security

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Stalsberg et al. 2019 [73]

Norway

Breast

Mixed-methods approach (longitudinal follow-up study)

Social inequality, level of education, household income, work status

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Stevinson et al. 2014 [44]

UK

Breast, gastrointestinal, gynaecological, haematological, head, lung, neck, prostate, others

Cross-sectional

Sex, date of birth, marital status, educational level, employment status, ethnic group, postcode

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Tabaczynski et al. 2020 [45]

Canada

Kidney

Cross-sectional

Age, sex

Subjective

Theory of Planned Behaviour

 

After

 

Venturelli et al. 2019 [116]

Italy

Breast, cervical, colorectal

Cross-sectional

Education, occupational status, perceived economic difficulties, citizenship

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Vidrine et al. 2013 [117]

USA

Not studied

Cross-sectional

Sex, age, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, employment, annual household income, insurance status

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Wang et al. 2016 [118]

USA

Lung

Cross-sectional

Sex, age, race, marital status, education

Subjective

No

 

Before

 

Weaver et al. 2013 [82]

USA

Breast, colorectal, gynecologic, hematologic, melanoma; prostate, others

Cross-sectional

Employment, residence (rural-urban)

Subjective

No

 

After

 

Wiedemann et al. 2018 [119]

UK

All cancer

Cross-sectional

Age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, occupational status, type of occupation, residential area based-socio-economic

Subjective

No

 

Before